منابع مشابه
Systemic effects in COPD.
The pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of COPD are not restricted to pulmonary inflammation and structural remodeling. Rather, this disorder is associated with clinically significant systemic alterations in biochemistry and organ function. The systemic aspects of COPD include oxidative stress and altered circulating levels of inflammatory mediators and acute-phase proteins. Indeed, an imp...
متن کاملSystemic inflammation in COPD
T here is a growing recognition that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition that involves multiple organs and systems. In addition to emphysema and airway inflammation and remodelling, COPD is associated with various local and systemic complications including cachexia, weight loss, osteoporosis, muscle wasting, heart failure, atherosclerosis, dementia, depression, and cance...
متن کاملSystemic inflammation in COPD
T here is a growing recognition that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition that involves multiple organs and systems. In addition to emphysema and airway inflammation and remodelling, COPD is associated with various local and systemic complications including cachexia, weight loss, osteoporosis, muscle wasting, heart failure, atherosclerosis, dementia, depression, and cance...
متن کاملSystemic inflammation in COPD
T here is a growing recognition that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition that involves multiple organs and systems. In addition to emphysema and airway inflammation and remodelling, COPD is associated with various local and systemic complications including cachexia, weight loss, osteoporosis, muscle wasting, heart failure, atherosclerosis, dementia, depression, and cance...
متن کاملSystemic inflammation in COPD
T here is a growing recognition that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition that involves multiple organs and systems. In addition to emphysema and airway inflammation and remodelling, COPD is associated with various local and systemic complications including cachexia, weight loss, osteoporosis, muscle wasting, heart failure, atherosclerosis, dementia, depression, and cance...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Respiratory Medicine
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0954-6111
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.08.022